Hamsters are not native to the US, but were first imported in 1938 for research purposes. The average lifespan for a hamster is relatively short and averages 18-24 months. Hamsters are generally nocturnal and are coprophagic. Hamsters are also very active at gnawing and are known to escape by chewing through cages or pushing open cage lids.

Sipper bottles containing clean, fresh water are basic requirements for hamsters, but it is important to place the bottle where the hamster can reach it. Processed food for hamsters should contain at least 8% crude fiber to help prevent diarrhea while treats should not make up more than 10% of the hamsters total diet. It is important to note that hamsters prefer fruit, nuts and "rodent treats" to the balanced commercial foods (who can blame them). These treats will not provide the adequate nutrition a hamster needs and can result in other problems as well. The commercial pellet should also contain at least 16-20% crude protein to maintain growth and metabolic rates.

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